Comte de Grasse Won the American Revolution Essay - 831 Words

With colonial, French, and British armies awaiting battle, tension during 1781 rose dramatically. Continental Army General George Washington and French army General Comte de Rochambeau were deliberating the decision of what move to make next on the American side. Unknown to either man, the decision that they were about to make could forever change the outcome of the Revolution. With Washington pushing for battle in New York City and Rochambeau pushing for battle in Virginia, French Admiral Francois-Joseph-Paul de Grasse made the ultimate decision in the next battle plan of the Revolution. It was Comte de Grasses intelligent planning and performance in the Battle of the Chesapeake Capes that led to the defeat of the British in†¦show more content†¦The two generals were also expecting a French naval fleet commanded by Comte de Grasse to be under their command toward the end of the summer. The battle plan chosen needed to reflect the capabilities of the armies or militias in that area. Nonetheless, the battle also needed to be a decisive battle that would lead to an American victory. Rochambeau and Washington knew that the next battle of the revolution would be a significant one and therefore they had to determine a strategic plan that would help lead to allied victory. The men initially came up with two options; the first was that allied troops from the north should be taken south by [American General] Barras to the Chesapeake, and the situation in Virginia stabilized. The second choice was that the French and American land forces march against New York City; they would not be sufficient to take it, but they might well alarm [British General] Clinton enough to make him bring home troops from the south; that would mean abandoning Newport. Due to the weakness of Barras fleet, he was unwilling to comply with the plans because he believed that his troops would be unable to make it to their destination due to the powerful British naval forces in the Atlantic. Whether Barras planned on participating or not, Washington was determined to have the next military end eavor be an attack upon the British in New York City. In July of 1781, RochambeauShow MoreRelatedThe Battle of Yorktown688 Words   |  3 PagesThe Battle of Yorktown or better known as the Siege of Yorktown was the final battle in the American Revolution. The battle took place in Yorktown, Virginia in 1781. The battle lasted from September 28th 1781 and October 19th 1781. The American and French forces were lead by George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, and Comte de Grasse. The conflict was caused due to many events like the Boston Massacre and The Boston Tea Party but was reinforced by how the British were treating the people of AmericaRead MoreGeorge Washington, The Great American Leader1544 Words   |  7 Pages Souleymane Cissokho D’Abbene, p.3 American History 8 18 December 2015 George Washington, the Great American Leader George Washington did many things in his lifetime as a military leader in the Revolutionary War . He sailed across the Delaware River to surprise British officers on Christmas night and captured hundreds of Hessians and tens ofRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Revolution1788 Words   |  8 PagesBattle of Yorktown was the last important battle of the American Revolution, which was fought from 28 September 1781 to 19 October 1781, in Yorktown Virginia, near the York River. The Continental Army, led by George Washington, won the battle against the British, led by General Lord Charles Cornwallis. General Cornwallis was force to surrender after Washington’s army, assisted by the French who were led by Marquis de Lafayette and the Comte de Rochambeau (Davis, P., 2001), surrounded them. GeneralRead MoreThe Battle Of Yorktown By George Washington1564 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral Lord Charles Cornwallis garrisoned his 9,000 troops. Those actions are just the final steps that won the battle and solidified the United States as an independent nation. The real beginning of the Battle of Yorktown started in August of 1781 when the French army led by French Commander, the Comte de Rochambeau, convinced General Washington to attack Yorktown instead of New York. The Comte de Rochambeau Stated to General Washington, that if he was to attack New York that they would suffer a greatRead MoreAp Us History Chapter Eight Vocabulary Terms2463 Words   |  10 PagesChapter 8 Term Sheet Revolution 1. Second Continental Congress (May 1775) - The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that met beginning on May 10, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, soon after warfare in the American Revolutionary War had begun. It succeeded the First Continental Congress, which met briefly during 1774, also in Philadelphia. The second Congress managed the colonial war effort, and moved incrementally towards independence, adoptingRead MoreAmerican Revolution Essay2942 Words   |  12 PagesThe American War for Independence: Sea Power, Joint and Combined Operations: Question 7. Given the overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776, how was General Washington able to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war? By Julie Moss A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the Department of Strategy and War. The contents of this paper reflect my own personal views and are not necessarily endorsed

Religion And The Modern World Essay - 1334 Words

Religions and civilization have always gone hand in hand, forming and evolving as time goes on. With so many various religions represented throughout history and in our diverse cultures, there are various subjects, ideas, and themes depicted and repeated. With so many concepts available to us in so many forms, we are able to easily compare and discuss their presence and how they integrate into concepts of the modern world. Two forms of religion are animism versus anthropocentrism. Animistic religions are the oldest kind of religion (though only ten percent of the world currently practice) and maintains the belief that everything around us has a soul - animals, plants, the elements. Animistic religions view everything as sacred, so the Earth and those who inhabit deserve to be treated with respect. Anthropocentric religions, however, hold a drastically different opinion. While animistic religions view all as sacred, anthropocentric religions, such as Christianity, believe that only humans have a soul, placing them on a pedestal and regarding them as something superior to all other lifeforms. Due to the beliefs of anthropocentric religions, it can be argued that they benefit the capitalist economy. The capitalist economy likes to turn anything and everything possible into a profit, and by placing humans on a pedestal and viewing everything else as a lesser being, anthropocentric religions allow the expl oitation of natural resources without the accompanying guilt ofShow MoreRelatedDevelopment of Modern World and Religion Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment of Modern World and Religion Since the beginning of human existence, our ability to think and ask questions has led us to answer questions sometimes with uncertainty and doubt. Many natural occurrences that are today easily explained due to our technological advances were great mysteries to early societies. By not being able to answer their questions, many attributed storms, floods, heat and cold to acts of gods, which was a much more plausible explanationRead MoreReligion and Science: Can They Coexist in the Modern World2284 Words   |  10 PagesReligion and Science: Can They Coexist in the Modern World Since the dawn of man, humans have struggled to explain the many mysteries of the universe, and to justify their existence in it. Throughout this journey of self-understanding, numerous standpoints about human existence have evolved and merged into a complex, abstract manifestation called religion. Advances in science and technology have yielded a new breed of human thought that has disturbed and shaken the foundations of religious ideologyRead MoreThe Wasteland and The Matrix Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesof world has always been called into the question. The same is true of commentaries on the state of mankind. T.S. Eliot’s The Wasteland is considered by many to be the greatest poem of all time. During Eliot’s time, the world was beginning to place more value on pop culture than high culture. Gone were the days where most were familiar with the works of the greats. The Wachowski Brothers’ film, The Matrix, deals with similar themes as The Wasteland . The sc ience fiction film set in world thatRead MoreEssay on Secularization588 Words   |  3 Pagessecularization is derived from the Latin word saeculum(world) it was first used to refer the transfer of property from the church to the civil princes. Now it denotes the process by which religion loses some or all of its power, dominance and authority. Secularization as a concept refers to the actual historical process whereby this dualist system #8220; this world; and the sacramental structures of mediation between this world and the other world progressively breakdown until the entire medieval systemsRead MoreThe Origins Of Christianity And Hinduism1737 Words   |  7 PagesFor the majority of the time that the largest religions in the world have existed, it has been in the pre modern era. As people developed and new ways of thought emerged, the scientific revolution sparked the modern era. This spark is what started to challenge many of the beliefs and practices upheld through all rel igions. Through these challenges, different interpreters and practices have formed which changed the course of development form the contemporary time period. This paper will reflect ofRead MoreModernity Is A Normal Part Of Daily Life That Has Made Its Way Into Religion1486 Words   |  6 PagesModernity is a normal part of daily life that has made its way into religion. Modernity, disenchantment, and secularization, not only all intertwine and play a role in today’s changing society, but the first one acts as cause for the other two, through ideas such as the Secularization Thesis and secularism arising as part of the disenchanted world. Before explaining how, it is important to first discuss what modernity is. Michael Saler describes it as: â€Å"a mixture of political, social, intellectualRead MoreEmile Durkheim s The Elementary Forms Of The Religious Life1608 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Religious Life examines religion through a social viewpoint, while Claude Là ©vi-Strauss’s The Savage Mind compares modern and â€Å"primitive† thought. Although their topics of interest differ, both works similarly rely on science to explain their anthropologic theories. Science serves as a useful reference point, since it embodies modern mode of thinking with high objectivity. Therefore, these writers can expand on their analysis of other ways to perceive the world by comparing and contrasting withRead MoreThe Transition Of Medieval And Modern Times1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe transition of Medieval to Modern happened over a long period of time. The middle ages marked a dark time in Europe’s history, and the people were anxious to get out. The Renaissance began, and art emerged to create a brighter society . During the Reformation, the country shifted away from the Roman Catholic Church, and many Protestant religions emerged. The Scientific Revolution also marked a change in medical to modern by creating new ways to look at the world and mathematics. The Age ofRead MoreReligion Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesReligion Essay 1. What are the functions of religion? 2. Is it possible to be religious and accept the teachings of modern science? Based upon my opinion and research I believe that it is not possible to be religious and at the same time, accept the teachings of modern science. As explained in the two questions below, the idea of a religion is to seek the answer to the meaning of life, and after death, live in an eternity with their God. Many religions outline the beginning of the world andRead MorePeople s Views On Witches977 Words   |  4 PagesPeople’s views on witches have transformed from the pre-modern period to today. During the pre-modern time, many people believed the Devil carried out evil deeds through witches, but the witches were to blame for all of the misfortunes caused (Kramer and Sprenger 2). The modern era, though, rejects that belief. Today, it is rumored that witches are no longer associated with the Devil, and a witch is anyone at all who performs magic (Bolds 1). The definition of a â€Å"witch† as a whole has transformed

Rapex is a weapon for woman against rape Free Essays

Rapex is a weapon for woman against rape. It is a diaphragm with teeth which bites when something touches it that is not supposed to, such as a penis. This is both painful and will make the rape stop immediately. We will write a custom essay sample on Rapex is a weapon for woman against rape or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also has to be removed surgically thus it is much easier to identify the rapist. In this essay I will explain and discuss the facts and uses for Rapex, the medical concerns for Rapex and the ethical and safety issues. In South Africa there are 119 people per 100,000 that are raped every year. This is probably 9 times as much because the number that was previously mentioned is only the reported rapes. You could also say that there is 50,000 rapes per year in South Africa. This is again about 4 times as many because rapes of children and acquaintances are never reported. This is an alarmingly high number and measures needed to be made. One of these measures was the Rapex anti rape device. Rapex also prevents pregnancy and the infection of sexually transmitted diseases. This is another important function of Rapex because South Africa has the most people in the world which are infected by HIV/AIDS. 1 of nine people in South Africa are infected with the virus. This scientific development has lead to many discussions of ethical issues such as if Rapex would be used for revenge by an angry wife or girlfriend or that it might cause the men to act violently towards the women and hurt them or even kill them. Rapex is made of latex and polyurethane which is held firm by shafts of sharp barbs. When the man penetrates the hooks are fastened into the tip of the man’s erected penis and the Rapex has to be surgically removed after that. Rapex is much like a diaphragm thus it should not stay inside the vagina for more than 24 hours. You should wear it when you know you are in danger of being raped such as walking a long distance or when you are somewhere were there are a minimal amount of people and a rapist can easily be attacked. You should also not wear it when you have you are menstruating. The reason that the men rape women in South Africa is that the men feel superior to them and women don’t really count in society. They are suppressed by men and don’t have the sufficient means to protect themselves. The reason for men raping children is that there is a smaller chance of sexually transmitted diseases. The man suffers from pain but no permanent injuries are inflicted. The woman may however suffer from violence from the man as a result to the pain the man is having. This could even result in death. Rapex is not as helpful by preventing rape because the man still has to penetrate for the Rapex to have an effect. This still causes the woman to be raped but she stops it immediately and she doesn’t get pregnant or get a sexually transmitted disease. She does however get a chance to get the man back. In my opinion it is more a weapon for revenge than for self protection. The defense mechanism, Rapex, should be this hard. At least for the time being to scare men and do reduce the amount of rapes taking place. Also, the men that do rape will be identified. The punishment for raping in South Africa is very low at the moment and if the Rapex I going to be used the punishment should also go up. There should also be a punishment for women that use it as a weapon for attack and not as self defense. The 3 main religions in South Africa are Zion Christian, Pentecostal/Charismatic and Catholic. None of these religions encourage rape and so the religious and cultural issues of the Rapex have no impact on this in my opinion. If they choose to rape, against their religion then they can also suffer from this. To conclude I believe I think that the Rapex is a good idea to stop rape, pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease. However, there is a big chance that it will be misused and that the men will get angry and kill the women. Therefore, I don’t think Rapex should be produced in large amounts but I think the whole educational system, civil law system and the society needs to change when it comes to its look on women. Women need to get a better education allowing them to work and became more equal to men. The civil law system needs to change its punishments of rape and the society needs to change in the way that men except woman as their equal. Rapex is only a temporary solution to the problem of rape and instead of investing money in something short term I believe you can better invest it in something that will stay long term such as a change in society and the role of women within that society. How to cite Rapex is a weapon for woman against rape, Papers

Backgroud Of The United States Budget Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Background of the United States Budget This coming twelvemonth, in 1999, our Federal Government will pass over $ 1.7 trillion. They use this money to back up causes that aid to the improvement of society, the wellness of the people, research for better and new stuffs, instruction, and one of the biggest, the military. Each twelvemonth, by the first Monday if February, the President of the United States nowadayss to Congress the proposed Federal Budget for the following financial twelvemonth. Each financial twelvemonth starts on October 1st of the predating twelvemonth. This budget is gathered and created by the White House? s Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) . They create the budget based on petitions made by single bureaus and from confer withing with the President? s senior advisers and functionaries from cabinet sections and other bureaus. After having the proposed budget from the President, the Congress meets to overlook it. During the procedure of overlooking the budget, the Congress, with the President, make up ones mind how much they are traveling to pass to each activity that the authorities endorses. Some illustrations are public libraries, constabulary forces, instruction, national menagerie? s, the CIA, FBI and other organisations. Once they have a concrete estimation of how much money the authorities will pass in the following twelvemonth, they so make up ones mind how much they are traveling to hold to revenue enhancement the American populace in order to cover all of the proposed outgos fo the budget. There is a all right line that the Congress has to worry approximately. If they revenue enhancement excessively much, the people in the U.S. will non hold adequate money to pass on merchandises, hence aching our economic system. On the other manus, if the authorities does non revenue enhancement adequate to cover all of the outgos, so they have to take our loans to cover all that they are paying for. When this happens, it is called a shortage. The shortage of the United States truly made intelligence in the late 80? s and early 90? s when the shortage climbed dramatically. The authorities during this clip, under the leading of President Ronald Reagan, spent a immense sum more so the authorities was conveying in. As of 1997, the Gross Federal Debt had accumulated to $ 5.37 trillion dollars and is expected to maintain lifting to a jutting debt of $ 6.336 trillion by the twelvemonth 2003. Finally although, the undertaking budget for 1999 shows a budget excess of $ 10 billion. Many of the shortages occur because of compulsory disbursement. Compulsory Spending is required by lasting Torahs that are directed to assist the populace. Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Veteran? s Benefits, Food Stamps, and involvement on the National Debt are all illustrations of what the authorities is required by jurisprudence to pay for each twelvemonth. Mandatory Spending histories for 67 per centum of all authorities disbursement. The staying 33 per centum is considered Discretionary Spending. This money is truly what the President and his functionaries have control over to allow towards causes which they seems worthy, such as the Coast Guard, FBI, CIA, lodging and instruction, infinite geographic expedition, main road building, foreign assistance, and of class, defence. The money used by the Government comes from assorted types of revenue enhancement. Most of what the authorities collects comes from single income revenue enhancements. In the twelvemonth 1997, the Internal Revenue Service collected 737 billion dollars from the people of the United States. This amounted to 46 per centum of the entire income for the U.S. and is equal to about 9 per centum of the Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) . Social Insurance paysheet revenue enhancements were the 2nd largest aggregation of income in 1997, amounting to around 539 billion dollars. The remainder are described in the pie chart below. The Defense Department The Budget and the Effect of the Economy Last twelvemonth, in 1997, the United States authorities spent 270 billion dollars on National Defense, or 15 per centum of the entire authorities disbursement that twelvemonth. 258 billion dollars of this went to strictly the Military. Following twelvemonth for 1999, the budget shapers are foretelling a minute bead in support to 267 billion. This money goes to the payment of wages for military personnels, transit of the military personnels, the arms they use, the existent costs of war, and the testing and development of new arms and tactics, every bit good as other obvious outgos ( and many other secret undertakings which are kept classified ) . Because of the money we delegate to the armed forces, it is the finest, most talented, and best-equipped military force in the universe. The money the authorities allows the Defense Department to pass is non considered to be gone. The bulk of the money the Military spends is on merchandises made by U.S. companies. Each depends upon each other to be. Without the U.S. companies doing our arms and stuffs, our military would non be anything that it is today. Without the military support, many companies would non even exist and the engineering of today would be much less than it has turned out to be. This type of disbursement allows the economic system to thrive because we are maintaining the circulation of money within our ain state. We are doing ourselves richer by purchasing merchandises from ourselves. The battle of concerns to obtain authorities military contracts is a tough 1. Each twelvemonth, a published list of the top 100 companies shows the victors of contracts and the premium of which they were awarded. These companies, because of these contracts, have become some of the largest in the state, if non the universe. Each one of these companies contributes a major facet that puts our defence section a measure above the remainder. The chart below shows the top 10 companies and the sum the Defense Department paid to them in 1996 and 1997. The companies above all have a big portion to make with our military? s success. Lockheed Martin Corporation makes assorted combatant planes and missile systems. The Boeing Company contributes many other combatant planes, defence systems, electronics, and missile systems. Northrop Grumman Corp. follows Lockheed and Boeing in the astronauticss part of our military. General Dynamics Corp. works largely with Naval constituents. They produce Trident pigboats, and Destroyers for usage in the H2O. Finally, the fifth highest contract goes to Raytheon, which is a company who develops assorted pilotage systems for both foot vehicles and missiles. Boeing and Lockheed, now one company, are the largest contract, by far, of the American armed forces. Even with the sum the military spends each twelvemonth and the per centum of our revenue enhancements that go to the military, is it plenty? As of now, the United States is the proprietor of the finest, strongest force in the universe. Recently, in order to salvage money and decrease our budget shortage each twelvemonth, the authorities has easy been worsening the defence budget. For the 14th sound twelvemonth, the authorities has taken away the resources the authorities needs to keep their forces as the strongest. Our active-duty force has diminished from 2.2 million soldiers to 1.4 million. Yet, even as this happens, our forces are being called upon to make more all over the universe. Even though our defence budget is less than it has been, it is merely reflecting the fact that we are non in the Cold War any longer. Besides, it displays the fact that we eventually have adequate arms that we do non hold to do more to be secure. Despite this even, after a ( Time article )